Justification by Faith Essay - 1057 Words

Justification by Faith When Jesus died at Calvary, He suffered the wrath of God that all of mankind deserves. Every sinner, Old Testament or New, Jew or Gentile, is justified by faith in Jesus as their sin bearer. In His death Jesus Christ satisfied God’s righteous anger. He also offered justified sinners a righteousness which men could never merit or earn by their works in following the law. Given the condemnation of all men, Jew and Gentile alike, and the fact that justification is based upon faith in Christ’s work and not our own works, man has no reason to boast on his own accomplishments or his standings. In chapter 4, Paul uses Abraham as an example to show that even Abraham was†¦show more content†¦In Romans 2 Paul turned to those Jews who prided themselves because of what they viewed as their privileged position and chided them for boasting because they have the name â€Å"Jew†[4] , and in the Law. After showing all men to be sinners, under divine condemnation, judged or justified without partiality, Paul challenges man’s boasting by asking who could dare to boast[5]. Men have nothing to boast in, at least before God. Some Jews boasted in their physical descent from Abraham. In the Gospels we find them boasting in their identity as â€Å"the sons of Abraham†.[6] In Romans chapter 4, Paul turns to Abraham. He begins by raising the question as to whether Abraham could boast in his works. If so, then justification by faith would be of no need or value but if it can be proven that even Abraham could not boast in his righteousness, then none of his descendants could boast in Abraham either. Abraham was not the only case to demonstrate that boasting of one’s work was unacceptable. In Psalm 32, written by David, he understood that men were made righteous by God, through faith, and not by human effort or works. David’s Psalm, based on his own experience, testified to his painful knowledge of man’s sinfulness. In spite of his great sin, David could rejoice as one of those whose sins and lawless deeds were forgiven. This was not by good worksShow MoreRelatedJustification by Fa ith3436 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR BRADLEY MCDANIEL 201540 FALL 2015 BIBL 161-B01 LUO BY DEIRDRE JONES-SHOOK LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA OCTOBER 2015 Table of Contents Definition 3-5 How is the term justification defined by scholars? What is your own definition based on your research? Basis 5-6 What is the act of being justified based or grounded on, that is, what is necessary to have happened or to be true in order for justification to be possibleRead MoreJustification by Faith2775 Words   |  12 PagesJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH An Apologist View Professor John Markley BIBL 425 - ROMANS BY KELLY RANDALL JUNE 2012 Introduction Dating to the writing of the book of Romans there has been a basic misunderstanding as to what Paul meant by justification by faith. The Jewish culture had been educated in the law and yet the Gentile culture was being instructed that the law was death. The Jewish community was confused and aghast that God would justify sinners. Nonetheless that is exactly what PaulRead MoreJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH3135 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH Introduction The subject of â€Å"Justification by Faith† is an argument, proposed by the Apostle Paul in Romans 1:17 where he starts by introducing God’s revelation to humankind concerning unrighteousness: That this was a God-given revelation in the beginning and throughout man’s history (faith to faith) within the â€Å"Gentile’s law of nature and the Jews law of Moses. However, Paul further exclaims, â€Å"that neither of them could be justified by their obedience to the respectiveRead Morejustification by faith3306 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Justification by Faith John Markley BIBL 425 Sylvia Evans L24579490 August 20, 2012 Knowing that a man is not justified by works of the law but, a righteousness which comes from God. We know that a person is justified not by works of the law but through the faith of Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the work ofRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesJustification by Faith In verse 15, Paul writes, We who are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners Paul seems to be telling his gentile reader that the Torah has no bearing on their salvation. I feel that he purposely or inadvertently gives the law merit more merit than intended by suggesting that Jews are not sinners because they received the law. He draws a distinction between himself and the gentile sinners yet he is telling his audience that the ways, some of which are still a partRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Justification By Faith932 Words   |  4 PagesThe Doctrine of Justification has been a vital teaching throughout the history of Christianity and it is the fulcrum upon which the Church balances; even minor tweaking could result in drastic changes to our core beliefs. This Doctrine can be summarized to say that Justification is God’s declaration, that only through faith in his son’s suffering are we saved and are righteous in God’s sight. This teaching is as old as our religion and we can see this through its expression from both old and newRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1894 Words   |  8 Pageswho have faith in and respond to Jesus Christ (Ziesler, 1989). It is therefore against this background that this essay will attempt to discuss Pauline doctrine of justification by faith as understood by scholars like Ziesler, Barclay, Kasemann, Lo and Heinecken and to highlight where relevant differences in their perceptions of the doctrine. In its latter part, this essay will take issue with contentions that the doctrine constitutes only a subsidiary crater (Schweitzer), that justification is onlyRead MoreChristianity: Justification by Faith Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Justification by faith is viewed by Christians as one of the greatest gifts from God given to the sons of Adams lost race. Nothing can compare to the God given gift. Since the beginning of the church however, the doctrine justification has been quite an issue. For many years, scholars have been researching justification, the basis, as well as the ways to attain it. Once the definition was defined, the problem that scholars faced was the outcomes that followed it. In order for oneRead MoreJustification By Faith ( Sola Fide )1945 Words   |  8 PagesJustification by faith (Sola Fide), which known to be the core value of the Reformation. Is the believe that righteousness from God is viewed as being credited to the sinner s account through faith alone, without works is the core value of the Reformation.(Reformation is a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches). Reformers like â€Å"Martin Luther and John Calving† were known as one of the mostRead MorePaul s Idea Of Justification By Faith1477 Words   |  6 PagesStacie L. Torres Dr. Beauchamp PhD Biblical Studies REL2200 April 2, 2015 Paul’s Idea of Justification by Faith In an open letter to the church at Ephesus, and copied to other churches throughout Asia, the Apostle Paul wrote what would later be called the Pauline doctrine of justification by faith. (Wilson, Intro. to Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians, n.p.) The very same doctrine that catapulted the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five theses to the door of the church

Language Acquisition and Development Free Essays

A huge variation in the rate of vocabulary and language development can be observed   in children , and parents/caretakers should not expect all children to develop at the same rate .The development of speech is dependent on the environment that the child is brought up in especially the social interactions the child has with the members of the household. A child who is spoken to often and is exposed to the daily routine of the house/ neighborhood develops its own interpretation and relation between words and actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Acquisition and Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kids typically try to use the type of communication conventional in their community for example a child brought up in a active Spanish household may start waving its arms to communicate before actually forming the words when it sees the people in its orbit doing so. A child brought up in a silent household may not speak early as it has negligible exposure to the use of verbal or non verbal communication. The Motor function development in the child also impacts the rate of speech development. Children who are read to often or encouraged to speak are seen to make better effort at communication rather than those children left to their own devices. It is also found that children of working parents, who are left in day care, adopt the speech mannerisms they are exposed to in the day care center. There are instances when children develop speech when they find they are not getting what they want or need and vice versa. There also needs to be allowances made such as the health of the child and its behavior patterns.   The development of speech is also dependent on the interest displayed by the child in learning and participating in activities like play or reading.   Therefore we can see that children develop at different rates depending on their environment and internal biological development. The exposure that a child is given compounded with the pace of motor functions impact the age of speech for different children. References Wegner, Lynn (2007).Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: More Answers Are Needed. Pediatrics. 533-534. Nelson, Heidi D., Nygren, Peggy, Walker, Miranda, Panoscha, Rita (2007). Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics, 298-319. Wertsch, James 1985. Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.    How to cite Language Acquisition and Development, Essay examples

Practical Methods Measuring Service Quality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Practical Methods for Measuring Service Quality. Answer: Introduction The measurement of service quality has proved crucial because it is beyond customer satisfaction. Measuring the subjective elements has attracted the attention of many scholars as they focus on the service quality. According to the findings of some researchers, it is possible to rate the delivered services depending on the expectations(Tuan Linh, 2014). Nonetheless, there are important elements of services need to be analysed and defined. For a service industry to guarantee an assurance, it has to offer reliable services. Reliability focuses on the ability of an organization or individual to deliver the services to customers as promised accurately and consistently. With the analysis of some author Pascal (2016), the service providers or the employees must have the relevant knowledge and politeness thus builds the trust and confidence required in the industry(Pascal, 2016). This literature review uses the following framework to define the relationship between reliability, guarantees and assurance in building customer confidence by reviewing the findings in different studies. Reliability is the ability of an organization, business, or individual to deliver quality services or product as promised accurately and promptly(Pascal, 2016). In their report To Keep Your Customers, Keep it Simple, Spennner and Freeman recognized that marketers must understand the significances of their customers(Spenner Freeman, 2012). In the fitness industry, reliability is important in determining customer satisfaction. However, it has never acted in isolation because it depends on other drivers to achieve the customer satisfaction. In a quantitative survey conducted by Yee, Yeung, and Ma, fitness club identified reliability is important in maintaining the clubs competitive edge(Yee, Yeung , Ma, 2013). To these scholars, service environment, physical environment, and psychological environment can enhance customer satisfaction. In fact, without this factor, the framework would be incomplete. Therefore, this review explains the reliability and how it helps fitness industry based on the framework. Relationship between GUARANTEE and ASSURANCE Guarantee and assurance bear positive relationship in the hospitality industry. For instance, the customers expect the hotel to guarantee them quality services that can promote repeat visits and referrals(Gaol, Mars, Saragih, 2014). This dimension exhibits the exemplary degree of assurance. For instance, the dimension of service quality shows difference in reviewing the opinion of customers based on the type of hotel they attend. Responsiveness, empathy, tangibility, and reliability influence the pricing strategy of an organization. When a hotel is responsive and empathetic, it assures customers of a healthier and safer environment. Importantly, the tangibility of the services is critical for customers. Although services are intangible, the customer perspectives find the dimension necessary. The low-price guarantees can also influence assurance dimension(Gaol, Mars, Saragih, 2014). Therefore, guest satisfaction has guaranteed guest retention. The employers have to guarantee the wel fare of workforce to maximize their performance. In the service industry, reliability of the service quality shows how the organization is performing its promised services accurately within the defined quality parameters. It justifies the relationship between customers and the organization. Without a doubt, the findings of Gunarathne show reliability as the first hand impression(Gunarathne, 2014). In fact, in most cases, customers in a gym or fitness industry would wish to understand or know the reliability of the supply in fulfilling the set requirements. Additionally, the service quality focuses on the customers final impression relative to the organization. In most cases, customers value fitness clubs with quality services as superior. It is a form of attitude based on the overall evaluation of the services offered(Spenner Freeman, 2012). It is a function of different performance and expectation variables consistent to the quality dimensions. Hospitality also concerns the cognitive discrepancy and relativistic discrepancy based on the performance and experienced based norms regarding the service benefits. Service quality defines the service management in any organization because it relates to customer satisfaction and repeat visits. For instance, when the fitness company portrays an impressive image to the customers, it would be possible for the company to gain a competitive advantage as explained by Gunarathne(Gunarathne, 2014). Besides, Gunarathne believes that organizations need to use customer development process based on the systems, service process, and service resources-structure(Gunarathne, 2014). Similarly, marketing is part of determinants in customer satisfaction process. According to the arguments of Gunarathne, customer satisfaction determines the financial performance of a gym or hotel(Gunarathne, 2014). Therefore, a service offered by a gym directly interacts with the client thus making the customer satisfied. Assurance in service quality focuses on the workforce. For instance, the workers need to possess relevant skills and competence to gain the confidence and trust of customers. This is because; most customers expect quality services from them. In fact, in situation where customers are uncomfortable with workers, the ability of retaining customers would be impossible thus reining the business. It remains the responsibility of the organization to help its workforce to serve the clients responsively(Gunarathne, 2014). This ensures the customers feel valued as the firm offers quality services efficiently. Therefore, the relationship between hospitality and assurance is positive in determining the quality of services in the fitness industry. Relationship between FACILITY (FA) AND ASSURANCE (REGU) The facility and assurance must have a positive relationship to guarantee customers quality services. According to the Fitness Australia organization, trainers and clients must work together to achieve the organizations objectives(Fitness Australia, 2015). The bond between the assurance and facility can help clients to achieve their fitness goals. Without a doubt, the quality of services offered at a facility depends on the trainer and the fitness business. Nonetheless, the trainer and the client must operate under distinct boundaries as defined by the code of ethics. Despite the relationship, the employer must be responsible for the employee and client safety. The Fitness Australia, for instance, has established code of ethics that guide the fitness professionals to allow them embrace professional practice(Fitness Australia, 2015). Autonomy, honesty, respect, justice, confidentiality, and veracity define the fitness industrys code of ethics. It thus defines expectations for trainers in protecting their integrity, respecting the rights of clients, and forming personal relationships. Sometimes making distinction between friendship and colleagues can prove difficult. In the service industry, managers are responsible for exploring the interactions that can be beneficial to the workplace relations(Vogel, 2003). According to Vogel, the success of an organization depends on the relationship between assurance and the facility. Importantly, Kumar, Batista, and Maull highlighted the significance of operations performance in achieving the customer loyalty(Kumar, Batista, Maull, 2011). In their longitudinal study, Kumar et al. have affirmed the previous findings regarding the operations performance and service delivery that affects customer satisfaction positively. This extends the findings that operations performance influences customer loyalty. Therefore, facility and assurance have a positive relationship. The renewal fees and assurance are important determinant in any fitness business. However, the employees are never involved in the renewal fees because the organization handles the aspects of fees. Under the Fitness Industry Code of Practice, the NSW government has established guidelines to protect customers against unfair treatment and dealings in this business(Disclaimer, 2011). The codes apply to trainers, service providers, and fitness centres including yoga teacher and massage therapist. The codes have established the consumer protection standards, especially in addressing the physical safety, financial safety, and dispute resolution(NSW Fair Trading, 2015). The fitness businesses must gain membership to allow them adhere to these code. Nonetheless, the company should disclose the prices including frequency of payments, joining fees, cancellation fees, and exercise consultation fees. The renewal fees justify the commitment and customer satisfaction. Therefore, the assurance or e mployees needs to serve the clients better thus persuade them to renew their membership(Gunarathne, 2014). Therefore, renewal fees or repeat customers depend on the employees behaviour and conducts. Renewal willingness is evident where members opt to renew their membership or enrolment regarding the new fitness programs(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). In fact, depending on the quality of services, the members would recommend to friends about their positive experiences. In their report, Quality on Membership Renewal in Fitness Centres in San Francisco Bay Area, Wei, Hung, Yang, and Hsu held that employees must address the customers increasing demands because the service quality depends on the assessment of the quality aspects from the customers perspectives (Wei et al., 2010). The service providers must invest in customer relationship to improve profitability through their membership renewals. Relationship between RESPONSIVENESS (RS) AND ASSURANCE (REGU) Customers care about the service quality, product quality, and price. The service providers must be wary of such expectations to avoid being edged out of business. Arlen has identified the five service dimensions that every customer expects from the service provider(Arlen, 2008). Based on the Arlens argument, the five SERVQUAL dimensions include reliability, empathy, assurance, tangible, and responsiveness. Assurance is the employs courtesy and knowledge of employees and their potential to convey the confidence and trust to the clients. Responsiveness is viewed as the willingness of the employees to help clients by offering quality services(Arlen, 2008). Importantly, responsiveness allows the employee to respond to clients questions or needs promptly. The service provider of the fitness facility should have internal SLAs to facilitate response to customers on-site. In most cases, customers would feel satisfied and valued when the provider responds to their needs promptly. Therefore, the employees must display high standards of courtesy by responding to the calls or customer inquiries instantly. This makes the relationship between responsiveness and assurance positive. Customer satisfaction depends on the quality of services and assurance in an organization. In fact, many customers would abandon their membership whenever the employees treats them contempt(Gunarathne, 2014). However, customer referrals and loyalty would determine the renewal willingness of a client. The employee must strive to exceed the expectations of clients to earn their loyalty. Given the current competitive pressure in the hospitality industry, the rate of customer switching to rivals is high. Nonetheless, Wei et al. found that customer satisfaction and service quality would bolster an organizations reputation and image(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). The renewable willingness in the Weis et al. article focuses on the customers willingness to renew or enrol to any new fitness programs offered by the organization(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). In fact, the intension to refer friends or relatives to a particular fitness centre would depend on the loyalty and quality of services. Wei et al. concluded that the renewal willingness is determined by the image of the organization. The organizations need to focus on versatile services to remain competitive in the market. This strategy can improve the customer loyalty, business reputation, and customer retention. Conclusion In this report, the literature review has focused on the relationship between customer satisfaction and service quality in the fitness industry. There are various factors and dimensions that consumers consider before renewing their membership or make repeat visits. The quality of services offered and behaviour of the employees would determine the repeat customers. Therefore, reliability and guarantee define the skills and expertise of an employee. Notwithstanding, customer loyalty and retention depends on the reputation of an organization. Since assurance and reliability determines the success of an organization, the employees must adhere to the principles of a fair practice to protect the interest of customers and serve them beyond their expectations. References Arlen, C. (2008, October 24). The 5 service dimensions all customers care about. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from https://www.serviceperformance.com/the-5-service-dimensions-all-customers-care-about/ Disclaimer. (2011). Preventing unfair terms in health and fitness centre membership agreements: A guide for the health and fitness industry. Melbourne: Consumer Affairs Victoria. Fitness Australia. (2015, November 10). Maintaining professional boundaries. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from https://fitness.org.au/articles/most-recent/maintaining-professional-boundaries/50/587/184 Gaol, F. L., Mars, W., Saragih, H. (2014). Management and technology in knowledge, service, tourism hospitality. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. Gunarathne, U. (2014, November). Relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in Sri Lanka hotel industry. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(11), 1-8. Kumar, V., Batista, L., Maull, R. (2011). The Impact of Operations Performance on Customer Loyalty. Service Science, 3(2), 158-171. NSW Fair Trading. (2015, August 5). Fitness industry code of practice. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from NSW Gov: https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/ftw/Consumers/Buying_services/Fitness/Fitness_industry_code_of_practice.page Pascal. (2016, April 26). 9 practical methods for measuring service quality. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from Userlike: https://www.userlike.com/en/blog/measuring-service-quality Spenner, P., Freeman, K. (2012, May). To keep your customers, keep it simple. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2012/05/to-keep-your-customers-keep-it-simple Tuan, N. P., Linh, N. T. (2014, September-December). Impact of service quality performance on customer satisfaction: a case study of Vietnams five star hotel. ABAC Journal, 34(3), 53-70. Vogel, A. (2003, July 1). Boss-employee friendship. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from IDEA Fitness Manager: https://www.ideafit.com/fitness-library/boss-employee-friendships-0 Wei, P. C., Yang, H.-C., Hsu, Y.-J., Ma, Z. (2010). Examination of the influence of service quality management on membership renewal in fitness centers in San Francisco Bay Area. Journal of Science, 3(2), 13-24. Yee, W. M., Yeung , R. M., Ma, L. (2013). Drivers of customer satisfaction in the fitness club industry. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from https://marketing.conference-services.net/resources/327/3554/pdf/am2013_0150_paper.pdf

Whaling Essays - Whaling, Baleen Whales, Megafauna, Balaenidae

Whaling Unless whaling is restricted, all whaling stocks will ultimately be depleted. The whale populations around the world have plummeted since the late 19th and early 20th century. Some of these great animals have become extinct while others are in great danger of becoming extinct. The main culprit in their demise is man. Mankind, knowingly and unknowingly, have single handedly put this beautiful creatures at death's door. This being the case, humans are also the only hope these animals have in being saved; in doing so, we will in turn save the oceans as well as ourselves. In this articles it will be argued that unless whaling is restricted, all whaling stocks will ultimately be depleted. Whales were hunted because they were easy prey and they were very slow moving. They also had very high commercial value because from each creature the whalers obtained large quantities of products. These included whale oil, used for fuel, cooking, lanterns, soap and candles; baleen - a fingernail-like substance, which was used before plastic for corsets, umbrellas, buggy whips, fishing rods and hair brushes, and whale bones which were ground down for fertiliser and fine bone-china. In fact, some of the first goods to be exported from South Australia were whale products, and the whaling industry played an important part in the development of this State by providing many employment opportunities. There are many reasons why these mammals should be saved. Humans have caused this problem and through humans it can be solved. The whaling industry needs to have one of two things done in order to protect these animals. One is to tighten the restrictions on the number of whales that can be taken from the oceans. The types of whales of which can be hunted have already been laid out and these restraints need to have stricter supervisions. If the whaling countries and tribes can not follow these restrictions, then all the whaling industries need to be completely shut down. The depletion of the whaling stocks began with the commercial whaling industry, which began in the 12th century. The first whale species that were hunted were the right and bowhead whales. This family of whales was ideal for the early hunters. Their bodies contained large amounts of blubber and baleen, they were slower swimmers and resided near the coastline, also when dead their bodies would float. The whale oils were used for many different things. Lighting, heating and lubrication are just a few of its uses. The baleen also had many uses, such as fishing rods, buggy whips, and brushes to name a few. After carelessly over hunting this particular species of whales, the population had a dramatic decline. Because of this the whaling industries sought our more numerous species to harvest. In the late 19th and early 20th century whaling was a large industry that employed large numbers of people. Throughout this time there were generations of whaling families. This was a way of life and these people knew of no other way to support their families. Whaling was in full bloom by the 20th century. Due to technological advances, such as faster boats and improved harpoons, the whalers were able to go further out to sea and hunt the larger and faster whales like the blue and humpback whales. Like the slower whales these whales were soon hunted to the brink of extinction. Because of the carelessness of the whaling industries in the past, our whales are in the predicament that haunts them today. The strongest argument against whaling is simply the pain the whale has to through. Anti-whalers say that the whale feels pain the same way humans do, and when a harpoon hits a whale, it might take up to 10 minutes before it is dead. If the whale is dead 10 seconds after impact with the harpoon, the whale is killed instantly, they claim, but this is rare. ?Every form of life is unique, warranting respect regardless of its worth to man and, to accord other organisms such recognition, man must be guided by a moral code of action.? (Jones, 1989: 67) In 1996, whaling-inspectors reported that the average time the whale had to suffer rated from 4-6 minutes. But that is just

Population Growth 1750-1830 essays

Population Growth 1750-1830 essays In this essay we are going to consider the population growth from 1750-1830. The basis for the material is taken from the "Macmillan Series, Mastering Economic and Social History" written by David Taylor. In his book, Taylor gives several reasons as to why the population increased between 1750-1830. He argues that the practice of living-in disappeared, there was a decline in apprenticeships, and the speenhamland allowance encouraged large families. He also concluded that the general well-being of the people improved though diet. There's no one explanation as to why this happened, or one history. It may have been the fall in the death rate and the increase in the birth rate. Up to the nineteenth century no official census had taken place. In 1086 the Doomsday book placed the population at about 3.5 million. Attempts were made at counting the population in the seventeenth century by Gregory King a civil servant. Nevertheless, it proved unreliable and was more or less a guesstimate basing his figures on hearth-tax returns and parish records. Taylor states concerning Gregory Kip^i M(ie estimated the number of people living in a house and gradually built up a cumulative total of people of the whole country - the figure he arrived at was 5.2 million". The first official census was taken in 1801 and has been conducted every ten years apart from 1941. The population was low before 1750 owing to a number of factors. "Between 1520 and the end of the seventeenth century the population of England and Wales seemed to have risen from about 2.5 million to about 5.2 million. This contrasts with the fact that the population had risen hardly at all since the Black Deat h, and from 1650 to 1750 it rose only by a further million. Interrupted by bad harvests, with or with out outbreaks of plague, influenza, smallpox and dysentery in 1550s, 1580s, 1590, and 1630s". (A new History of England 410-1975) The bubonic plague of 1665 also took its toll on the po...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism Systems

Clipper Bay is a place or we can recognize it as a small town, which is situated by the sea on a tip of a peninsular, consisting of approximately five thousand people. According to the information given in the case study, the complete population of Clipper Bay is totally dependent upon the marine life. The whole economy of the Clipper Bay town completely revolves around the marine life and few small scale industries for their livelihood. According to the physical situations the town is completely surrounded by the hills as well as by a beautiful beach view, etc. All most all the families living in this town are completely attached with the business of fishing. Generation to generation are continuously getting attached with the same business for their livelihood. According to the information given in the case study, the town has been granted a budget of approximately $50m for the well-being of the people living in this town as well as for the betterment of the local economy of this to wn. For the economic growth of the clipper bay, according to me, the tourism industry will suit the best for the overall growth of the town. According to the data given in the case study about the clipper bay, it is a town surrounded by hills and beautiful beach. The whole population of this town is completely dependent upon the marine life for their livelihood therefore, for the overall the grown of the economy and for the revitalize process the tourism industry suits the best for the Clipper Bay. The Tourism industry is completely dependent upon the geographical, physical as well as upon the climatic conditions, which are favorable for the Clipper Bay. Tourism industries are one of the fastest growing industries nowadays. In the category of industrialization, setting a tourism industry is one of the greatest ideas for the people of the town and for the tourists as well. As we know, the Clipper Bay has been granted by a fund for the economic growth and the tourism industry will provide jobs to the people and helps them in the growth of their own business both by the internal as well as by the external factors. Tourism ha s a large number of impacts on the society like some sort of loss to the cultural heritage, degradation of ecological factors, dislocation of social factors, etc. The cost benefit analysis helps the management of an industry in assuming the actual benefits to the industry to the total cost ratio. This ratio of the total amount of benefits to the total cost invested by the industry is critically evaluated by the cost benefit analysis. With the help of the cost benefit analysis the management can easily control its overall profit ratio regarding to the investment being made by the industry. This analysis helps the management in various forms regarding to the efforts and the cost involved or invested for introducing the process of economic growth (Sewell & Marczak, 2008). The main objective for a sustainable tourism is to support the various problems arising at the time the establishment of a tourism industry in a new location or at a new place. Various problems can be faced by the management like problems related to the social equity, problems related to the environmental conditions, etc. It is one of the major responsibilities of the management to guide the people about the industry in a proper and easy way and make them clear about the various benefits regarding to the welfare of the population living in the town (Fien, Calder, & White, 2010). The management needs to follow a particular strategy for the successful accomplishment of the various tasks like rising the value of the tourism, various advantages and the disadvantages of the mass tourism, advantages and disadvantages related to the ecotourism, etc. all this helps for the welfare of the industry and for the people living in the Clipper Bay. A sustainable tourism can be described as a tourism, which neither affects the environmental conditions of the location nor the social and cultural activities of the various communities related to the tourism industry on the regular visit of the tourists from across the world. On the other hand, we can also say that a sustainable tourism industry should be beneficial for all, i.e., for the tourists, for the surrounding environment and for the various local communities those are attached to the industry. A successful tourism industry works for the overall growth by providing different- different incentives to the employees for protecting the various heritage locations and the environment. This tourism industry will provide a large number of jobs to the people living in the Clipper Bay. Various consequences are necessary for the growth of the industry as imagined by the management for the upcoming decades. Infrastructure is required in a huge amount for the protection purposes of the complete system and for the protection of the surrounding environment. All of the infrastructure should be used in an appropriate manner, so that it can be utilized in such a way that no compromises should be faced by the future generations. Making the use of latest technologies in the transport sector is one of the major reasons for enlarging the tourism business on a world- wide level. Stability regarding to the relative political bodies has made people feel safe for moving from one place to the other for a long period of time. Holidays and the various leisure facilities being provided by the tourism industries helps in encouraging the people and attracts more and more people towards itself. Benefits and Problems regarding to the tourism give us a complete description about the various positive and negative impacts of tourism industry. A sustainable tourism is responsible for providing a large number of jobs to the people living in the town by creating a large number of jobs within the industry itself. The management of the industry has to keep an eye on the various benefits being provided to the staff as well as to the other people related to the industry. By providing various facilities regarding to the safety of the cultural heritage properties and the various living bodies getting affected by the environmental conditions helps the management in successful running of the industry. Mass tourism has a bad impact on both the environment as well as on the local people so it is the responsibility of the tourism industry to manage all the circumstances carefully. Economically sustainability completely depends upon the appropriate development, equity and peace. The involveme nt of the local representative is must for the successful growth of the tourism industry and it should also fulfil the daily needs of the various local bodies attached to the industry. The enforcement regarding to the minimum wages of the labor is must as it is already defined by the labor union. Special training programmes should be introduced by the management from time to time for guiding the new employees that how they have to interact with the tourist visiting to their place (Srinivas, 2001). Advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay is that it will provide employment to the people living there. Employment will act as a good source of income for the local people. Various businesses related to the tourism like airlines, hotels, Land transport facilities, etc. will also get a huge benefit from this. Tourism also provides various chances of collecting foreign exchange when a large number of tourists visit the Clipper Bay on a world-wide level. All these factors will help in the development of overall development of GDP of the country and it can also provide a good income to the people those who will guide the tourists about that place (Goodman, 2016). Economical disadvantages of the tourism are that they will affect the natural surroundings of the place. Attention towards the local architecture will decrease in the mass tourism days. For attracting more and more tourists towards this place, modification is necessary for which, a huge construction is r equired and for those construction purposes a large number of trees will be destroyed which surely affects the nature. All the construction processes will surely damage the wildlife parks and the hills surrounding the Clipper Bay, which will lead to affect the complete environment of the town. Socio- cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing the tourism industry at Clipper Bay will help in the overall development of the infrastructure, i.e., it will help in developing the roads, it will provide water facilities to the people, electricity will be provided to the people living in Clipper Bay, etc. The tourism industry will help in the cultural reservation by providing various economic incentives for the preservation of the food, active participation of all the people in the various local festivals depending upon the different cultural circumstances. It also provides security to the fashion and physical history of the place. Best class health care services will be provided to the people at their own place or we can say that at their doorstep (Lymos, 2014). On the other hand, there are a large number of disadvantages like destruction to the various cultural factors like different type of loss to the local language being used by the people, the loss to the religion be ing followed by the local bodies, destruction of the variety of rituals, etc. It also creates various chances of menial services, prostitution, gambling, drug trade, etc. These all factors are also responsible for diverting the young people from their studies, which will lead to an unrealistic change in the society. Environmental advantages and disadvantages of tourism play a vital role in the tourism industry. As we know, the natural environmental conditions as well as the man made environmental conditions, both have a huge impact on the tourism industry. We can say there is a complex relationship between the tourism industry and the surrounding environment. For the development of the tourism at the Clipper Bay, various types of modification are necessary, which affects the complete environment of the Clipper Bay. Mostly the environment id disturbed due to the construction processes being carried out at each and every location of the place (Johnson, 2014). For providing a large variety of facilities to the tourists a large number of resorts, hotels, shops, restaurants, etc. are continuously being constructed due to which the complete environment has a large number of bad impacts on it (Mozer, 2016). On the other hand, the tourism industry is very beneficial for the Clipper Bay, because the tour ism industry actively participates for the protection of the environment and for the conservation processes. It plays an efficient and an effective role in creating awareness among the local bodies regarding to the various important environmental values. The tourism industry also helps by serving the society with employment facilities and by providing various chances for the financial growth of the people (Theuns, 2015). The tourism industry provides a large number of facilities to all the local bodies by providing them a large number of jobs. The tourism industry helps in the overall growth of the Clipper Bay by attracting a large number of tourists towards the Clipper Bay. By making the use of a particular strategy, the tourism industry helps in the overall growth of the GDP of the country. Due to the tourism industry, the country got a chance for collecting a large amount of foreign exchange at the time when a large number of tourists visit the Clipper Bay from different countries across the world. For the successful running of the any of the tourism industry, it is necessary for the management to take some strict actions for the sake of the environment. They need to actively participate for the conservation of the various cultural activities, rituals, etc. to which the local bodies are attached from a long time. They need to take care of the heritage properties, hills, beach, marine life, etc. by which the Clipper Bay is completely surrounded. The main objective of the tourism industry is to fulfil all the needs of the tourists and to provide them a good quality of products and facilities. Fien, J., Calder, M., & White, C. (2010). Sustainable tourism: Introduction. Retrieved from https://www.unesco.org/education/tlsf/mods/theme_c/mod16.html Goodman, P. (2016, October 03). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism. Retrieved from https://soapboxie.com/economy/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-tourism Johnson, M. (2014, June 10). 8 Disadvantages of Tourism: The Dark Side of Vacations. Retrieved from https://blog.udemy.com/disadvantages-of-tourism/ Lymos. (2014, November 23). Advantages and disadvantages of tourism. Retrieved from https://lang-8.com/1081094/journals/285389197148769664057495239465567738508 Mozer, D. (2016). Tourism Development: Outline of Advantages and Disadvantages. Retrieved from https://www.ibike.org/encouragement/travel/tourism.htm Sewell, M., & Marczak, M. (2008). Using cost analysis in evaluation. Retrieved from https://cals.arizona.edu/sfcs/cyfernet/cyfar/Costben2.htm Srinivas, H. (2001). Environmental impacts of tourism. Retrieved from https://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/envi/ Theuns, H. (2015, January 12). Globalization and Tourism: Pros and Cons. Tourism Recreation Research, 33(1), 99-105. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02508281.2008.11081294

Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Salmonellosis Essay

Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Salmonellosis - Essay Example Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Microbiology Applications to Patient Care). It is also called as bacillary dysentery. Universally gastro-enteritis is caused by Shigella. It may cause bloody diarrhea also called dysentery or cause non bloody diarrhea. Shigella gains entry through epithelial lining of large intestine and obliterate the intestinal mucosa. The infection is highly contagious and is responsible for over 600,000 or more deaths per year. Most victims are from developing nations and in areas of overcrowding where poor sanitation persist; jails, mental hospitals, refugee camps, daycare or in primary schools (Scarpignato, C, Lanas A, Bacterial Flora in Digestive Disease: Focus on Rifaximin (Digestion)). Classical symptoms include watery loose stool, abdominal pain, mild fever, abdominal cramps, painful stools, frequent stools with bloody mucus. Some of the strains of Shigella are known to produce toxin that result in "hemolytic uremic syndrome"( Scarpignato, C, Lanas A, Bacterial Flora in Digestive Disease: Focus on Rifaximin (Digestion)). Clinical Sample: Stool/ feces/ blood/ rectal swab (Josephine A. Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Microbiology Applications to Patient Care)Positive cultures are obtained from blood-tinged plugs of mucus of freshly passed stools. Rectal swabs are collected if arrangements are there for rapid processing of the sample or holding solution containing: buffered glycerol saline is available (Scarpignato, C, Bacterial Flora in Digestive Disease: Focus on Rifaximin (Digestion)). Microscopic Examination: Bacillary dysentery characterized by sheets of PMN Morphology & Staining: Differential Gram staining is performed show gram negative bacilli. Processing of the clinical sample is done with the following protocol to confirm causative agent. (Josephine A. Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Microbiology Applications to Patient Care) Media: Low selectivity: MacConkey, EMB Intermediate Selectivity: Xylose Lysine Desoxycholate, Desoxycholate Citrate Agar, Salmonella Shigella agar and Hektoen enteric agar (HE) Highly selective: Bismuth sulphite (BS) agar and brilliant green agar (BG). Biochemical Tests: KIA Gas H2S MR VP Ind Cit Ure Mot Pad Lys Arg Orn ONPG K/A + + + - - + - + - + +/- + - Serological Tests of Salmonellosis: Widal test (H and O agglutination for typhoid and paratyphoid patients), CIEP, Haemagglutination, ELISA, Bactericidal Antibody test, Adherence test for detection of IgM antibodies, RIA, Co-agglutination test, Latex agglutination test, PCR, Diazo test of Urine, bacteriophage typing (Josephine A. Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Microbiology Applications to Patient Care). For detection of Salmonella, 8 hour of pre-enrichment is performed, persuaded by automated DNA extraction and a sensitive real-time PCR. Optimization of this method is done to obtain highest possible yield of cells and DNA to ensuring public health (Josefsen, M. H., Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007). Serological Tests of Shigellosis: Slide agglutination with antisera for serogroup and serotype, PCR, ELISA, Monoclonal Antibodies test. Biochemical reactions: MR +, reduce nitrate to nitrite, citrate utilization-ve, inhibited by KCN, H2S-ve,catalase+ve, oxidase+ve,

Cash Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cash Management Paper - Essay Example When a company is strapped for cash there are various alternatives can be implemented to ensure the company stay solvent for a longer period of time. One of the approaches that can be utilized in cases where there is an imminent cash flow problem is to reduce costs. During the global economic recession that started in 2008 the world has seen how many global corporations have chosen to reduce their payroll expenses through massive layoffs in order to keep the businesses going. The US government created a special bailout package bill for the US automakers because companies such as GM could not keep operating because of cash flow problems. Cash flow problem can also occur due to the inability of a company to collect its account receivables. IF clients are not paying on time the best alternative is to terminate the credit privileges to such vendors. A technique that is utilized by companies to improve its collection function is by utilizing electronic transactions such as direct debit from a checking account. One of the four primary financial statements is called the statement of cash flow. The statement of cash flow is the best anal ytic tool that can be used to manage the cash flow of an enterprise. This financial statement provides an outlay of the cash that is entering and going out of a firm as well as the type of transaction associated with the movement of cash. The three categories that measure cash movement in the statement of cash flow are financing, investing, and operating activities (Besley & Brigham, 2000). Due to the importance of the cash asset of a business there are various alternatives that a company can utilize to obtain cash through short term financing. Short term financing are alternatives that provide a company with immediate cash to be utilized to cover its short term operating activities such as paying payroll, buying materials, maintenance activities among

Ebara Balance Scorecard and Communication Plan Essay Example for Free

Ebara Balance Scorecard and Communication Plan Essay Ebara Technology Incorporated Component Division is a subsidiary of Ebara Corporation. Ebara Technology is known as a Research and Development focus company, whose main subject matter is on research and development for its business operations. Ebara will always campaign for research and development to increase added value to the product and over and above research and development related cost reduction and manufacturing technologies, toward improving it competitiveness and profitability, (RD – Ebara (n.d.)). Finance The financial perspective has the strategic objective in areas of the market shares, revenues and costs, profitability, and competitive position. On the financial viewpoint of the new F-REX 600 millimeter Chemical Mechanical Polishing System will increase the sales growth anywhere from 10% to 20%. This modification or enhancement will dictate the end results of decreasing in the cost, increase higher quality and speed, for a prompt response to customers’ needs. The operating cost will decrease anywhere from 15% to 25% for the reason that on common parts the volume will increase and with contracts already in place the forecast will go up and the price will go down. A small number of ideas turn out to be profitable for the reason of research and development, and pre-marketing costs of transforming a promising idea into a profitable product. Customer In the customer value perspective we want to look at how the customers see us in all these areas, customer retention or turnover, customer satisfaction and customer value. Our goal of retention rate is to recognize the turnover and to monitor the performance over time. â€Å"The main objective is not to be at zero, however to be at a position that is supporting our goals for  growth† (Customer Retention Strategy | Marketing MO. (n.d.)). Developing plans to increase customer loyalty and decrease turnover. Our company will set up meeting on a quarterly basis with customers with the agenda being directed at on-time delivery percent of sale from the new product, and feedback from the customers. On time delivery will be recorded and reviewed to communicate to our shareholders and employees. The company as a whole will be working with all current customers to maintain a goal 98% or better delivery performance. Feedback whether it is positive or negative from our customer is vital action for the growth of the company. Internal Business Process The internal business process is to construct a streamline process for the manufacturing process. Manufacturing objective is make sure they have create a useful and efficient process that will imposed check points at all operating locations. Paperwork will be turned in and the information is loaded into the database. The target is recorded and a weekly or monthly report is run. These reports are called Key Performance Indicator (KPI) or Key Success Indicator (KSI). â€Å"These reports are a set of quantifiable measures that the company or an industry uses to gauge or compare performance in team meeting of the strategic and operational goal† (Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Definition | Investopedia. (n.d.). These reports will be posted in all appropriate departments and meetings are set-up for discussion to talk about great performance or what we need to improve on. Learning and Growth The learning and growth of the company will depend widely on the knowledge and training of all employees. In order to achieve our vision production must be able to be ready for changes and the ability to improve. Our goal will be focus in two different areas; the first will be the production employees and the second will be document control. Our intention is for all managers and executives to keep and open communication with every employee in the company and all outsourcing suppliers of all pending and up and coming changes. Every employee and the outsourcing suppliers will go through a training program on how to build all areas of F-REX 600 millimeter Chemical Mechanical Polishing System.. Our aspiration would be to ensure  that each outside service and each and every in-house employee are trained and certified in their specified areas. Eventually we would want to see some cross-training in all the areas. On the Document Control side will also be following the same step listed above, but because changes will need to be made rapidly and some changes will need to be phased in. This department must be knowledgeable of all aspect of the Engineering Changes Notices and the Engineering Changes Orders. The goal for this department is to be conscious and mindful of Engineering Changes Orders and Engineering Changes Notices. The focus would be to make certain they have all signatures and it is approval through all levels. We will need to proceed by requiring training, cross training and certification of each of employees in this department. Conclusion The supposition of the balanced scorecard we covered all four areas: The financial side with building of the F-REX 600 millimeter Chemical Mechanical Polishing System we will be decreasing the cost, increase higher quality and speed, where the customer is getting their needs met. This proposal will bring profit because of the research and development, and pre-marketing cost changing ideas into a profitable product. Secondly on the customer perspective side, the goal is increase customers loyalty and always looking for ways to decrease the turnover rate. Customer satisfaction and customer value by encouraging face to face meeting to keep client/customers informed. The internal process is where we will find ways to improve the process. Key Performance Indicator will be set up in difference department so that each department knows how they are performing. And last is the learning and growth of the employees. We will focus on the production employees and Document Control . Training and c rossing training is a major area because of all the changes that will forthcoming. Document Control will be overwhelmed with countless changes and will need to be prime and ready for the surplus. References Customer Retention Strategy | Marketing MO. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.marketingmo.com/strategic-planning/customer-retention-strategy/ Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Definition | Investopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2014, from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/kpi.asp RD EBARA Global Website. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2014, from http://www.ebara.com/global/en/company/rd.html

Comparing Virginia Woolf and Emily Bronte :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Virginia Woolf and Emily Bronte      Ã‚   Virginia Woolf and Emily Bronte possess striking similarities in their works.   Both works have inanimate objects as pivotal points of the story line.   For Bronte, Wuthering Heights itself plays a key role in the story.   The feel of the house changes as the characters are introduced to it.  Ã‚   Before Heathcliff, the Heights was a place of discipline but also love.   The children got on well with each other and though Nelly was not a member of the family she too played and ate with them.   When old Mr. Earnshaw traveled to Liverpool he asked the children what they wished for him to bring them as gifts and also promised Nelly a â€Å"pocketful of apples and pears† (WH 28).   Heathcliff’s presence changed the Heights, â€Å"So, from the beginning, he had bred bad feeling in the house† (WH 30). The Heights became a place to dream of for Catherine (1) when she married Linton and moved to the Grange.   For her it held the memories of Heathc liff and their love.   For her daughter, Cathy, it became a dungeon; trapped in a loveless marriage in a cold stone home far away from the opulence and luxury of the home she was used to. Then, upon the death of Heathcliff, I can almost see, in my minds eye, the Heights itself relax into the warm earth around in it the knowledge that it too is once again safe from the vengeance, bitterness, and hate that has housed itself within its walls for over twenty years.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Woolf the inanimate object that is at the center of her plot is the looking glass.   It sees all, both inside and out, and its reflection is a foreshadowing of what unfolds in the story.   It provides the foreshadow for a menacing presence and the mystery that follows, â€Å"Suddenly these reflections were ended violently and yet without a sound.   A large black form loomed into the looking-glass; blotted out everything, strewed the table with a packet of marble tablets veined with pink and grey, and was gone†Ã‚   (Woolf, Longman 2454).   The looking-glass is used to build the tension for the audience.    This is very similar to the way both the weather and the Heights serve in Wuthering Heights.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It some ways it is almost as if the looking-glass has an eerie kind of power of the objects closets to it.

Suzlon Financial Graphs

EBITDA is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. PET stands for Profit Before Tax, and PAT stands for Profit After Tax. The graph visually shows how the net profit of the company stand reduced due to the impact of Interest, Depreciation, and Tax. Total Assets & Asset Turnover Ratio Total Assets is the sum of all assets, current and fixed. The asset turnover ratio measures the ability of a company to use its assets to efficiently generate sales.The higher the ratio indicates that the company is utilizing all its assets efficiently to generate sales. Companies with low profit margins tend to have high asset turnover. Net Sales Sales is the total amount of products or services sold by the company. Profit After Tax Profit after tax, also referred as the bottom-line, is a measure of the profitability of the company after deducting all its expenses. Network Network is the difference between a company's total assets and its total liabilities.It is al so known as shareholder ; s equity. Return On Capital Employed % Capital Employed is defined as total assets less current liabilities. Return On Capital Employed is a ratio that shows the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital investments. The ROCK should always be higher than the ate at which the company borrows money. Dividend The dividend payout ratio is the amount of dividends paid to shareholders relative to the amount of total net profit of a company.A reduction in dividends paid is not appreciated by investors and usually the stock price moves down as this could point towards difficult times ahead for the company. On the other hand a stable dividend payout ratio indicates a solid dividend policy by the company's management. Book value (RSI) Book value is a company's assets minus its liabilities. In simple terms it would be the amount of money that a shareholder would get if a company were to liquidate.

African American Outline Essay

It happens to be common knowledge that throughout history African Americans have been oppressed, segregated, and disregarded as civil human beings. In the dawn of history Africans were regarded as animals and as such they would do the job of animals, however this paper will look at their sacrifices and fights to be treated as equals. United States Congress. (1866, April 9). Civil Rights Act. Retrieved from http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_civrightsact1.html Amendments to the Constitution of the United States (2007)| Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838 Abolishment of slavery.    See more: what is essay format    The abolishment of slavery brought on a war, not between two countries but a war that divided a country, one that is still spoken of today. The southern or â€Å"rebel† states rose against the President of the United States in retaliation of his and many others view that no man woman or child should be a slave. All people were created equal. Amendments to the Constitution of the United States (2007)| Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838 (13th, 14th, and 15th amendments). Africans in politics. Although four million African American slaves were now free they had codes placed against them, the Black Codes restricted the lives and movement of these people. In order to override the codes the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments were drafted and passed. Not only was slavery abolished but all slaves were now citizens and in such race could no longer be used to prevent the vote of a person. Africans now had a voice on who was elected and soon they had African Americans running for government offices. Corbould, C. (2009) Becoming African Americans: Black Public Life in Harlem, 1919-1939 Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA, USA. Harlem Renaissance African Americans soon were cast aside again, during the age of imperialism and leading into World War One Africans were struggling to make a life. Some fought in another war, this time not for their freedom but for the freedom from communism alongside their white counterparts. After the war ended blacks started to come together, the Harlem Renaissance was born. King, M. L. Jr. (2010) Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. Beacon Press. Boston, MA, USA. Black power movement 1954 to 1963 America saw a strong struggle for the advancement of civil rights, equality and desegregation. From every day citizens expressing their belief in being equal to their white counterparts to lawyers fighting for the equality all had deserved. These times were pivitol in an unstable America. Not only were there these movements of civil equality and black power but also a war in a far land that many Americans were against at the time. Inventions and impact. From writers, inventors and powerful leaders throughout black history there are some that are household names and some that may be forgotten. I plan on taking a look back on those who through oppression continued to strive for better for themselves and for all. African Americans today. Not long ago segregation was prominent, civil rights were abused, racism and hate were common. Today we have CEO’s, congressmen and senators, military leaders and the President of the United States who are all African Americans. No longer considered a minority in many’s eyes, African Americans have literally built themselves from slaves to leaders and teachers.

Descarte 2nd med essays

Descarte 2nd med essays 1. Locate Cogito argument and say how it is supposed to go. 2. Locate 2nd argument and say how it is supposed to go. Within his second meditation Descartes seeks "to save himself from the general seas of skepticism..." (Blackburn, 1999, p 20). In other words he attempts to limit the all-consuming spread of doubt brought about by the evil demon hypothesis. Descartes holds that the Cogito argument establishes this point of certainty, this belief he can be certain is true, even if he is dreaming, or God or an evil demon is trying to deceive him as fully as possible. To be more specific "Cogito, ergo sum," translates to "I think, therefore I am," (Blackburn, 1999, p 20) and this forms the basis of Descartes belief in the certainty that if nothing else, he exists. Following this conclusion Descartes then argues that our clearest perception of ourselves is of ourselves as thinking things. In this paper I will aim to analyze the above two arguments. The cogito argument is located in the second paragraph of the meditation. Descartes wonders if the doubt can extend even to his own existence. But discovers that even reverting back to the evil demon hypothesis, if he is deceiving me I must exist in order to be deceived. Thus he states "I am, I exist, is necessarily true, every time I express it or conceive it in my own mind." So the premise follows that whenever I am thinking, I will have clear and distinct perception that I am thinking. So Descartes does not claim to know he has existed through time, but only that he exists at the moment of the thought, for the evil demon could have planted false memories. The proposition I am, I exist, doesn't rely on the idea that he is assured that he thinks. He has the view that thinking is self-intimating and all thinking is fully available to consciousness. He also has to defend against the proposition that 'I think, therefore I am,' is privileged over for example a propos ...

Business law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business law - Research Paper Example There are tones of organizations turning to the arbitration processes whereby majority are avoiding courts and preferring to solve disputes through an arbitrator. Preference of this method of solving legal disputes has left numerous concerns as to whether all these parties are all for it. This is the basis for the choice for the articles below on arbitration, in order to evaluate the process keenly to eliminate any uncertainties pertaining to it as well as provide a scrutiny of what the legal system requires to do so as to enforce arbitration processes and close loop holes that are manifesting in the mechanism and utilize it properly since despite many encumbrances facing it, it is a cost effective procedure that can be very popular among contracting parties. â€Å"Forced Arbitration: Corporations Opting Out of Justice and Fairness† and â€Å"Delaware Rapid Arbitration Act to Take Effect in May 2015† are two articles of my choice that will help me scrutinize the process of arbitration and the reasons why organizations are preferring this method of dispute resolution. The scrutiny of these articles will enable me understand arbitration especially that which touches on business organizations and its ability to provide justice to the aggrieved parties. This study will also help identify strengths and areas of improvement in the process in the legal system concerning Arbitration. â€Å"Forced Arbitration: Corporations Opting Out of Justice and Fairness† article contends that the contractual agreements giving permission to allow arbitration as a means of resolving conflicts. This contractual agreement is present in many businesses and individuals sign without the knowledge that they have embedded their signature to permit such a process. This is the reason why the article calls the process as a forced arbitration because majority of participant are unaware of

The Unlikely Secret Agent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Unlikely Secret Agent - Essay Example Eleanor is commemorated today as a heroine in the fight of South African people against the apartheid system. This essay tries to analyze Eleanor’s involvement in the anti-apartheid movement, particularly the reasons she decided to take part in the struggle in the first place. Eleanor, as a Scottish-South African militant against the apartheid system, built ANC chambers in Scotland and criticized the UK government’s operations in Africa. In the 1960s, she met her husband after becoming a member of the ANC clandestine group. She â€Å"shared his life on the run from the security forces and in exile in Britain† (Cape Times 5). She was imprisoned without due process. Imprisoned in 1963 she fled from imprisonment and left the country secretly. Eleanor was twenty-five when law enforcers started shooting and killing protesters demanding equality and justice for black South African people, in an event that was infamously called the Sharpeville Massacre. Shocked and revolted, Eleanor took part in the Congress of Democrats, which was affiliated with the ANC, and was one of the female pioneers of the Spear of the Nation (Cape Times 5). Kasrils’s book is a heartwarming, but gripping tribute to his wife of enormous values, talent, and bravery. She was one of the very few white South Africans to secretly take part in the struggle at a time when the ANC had instigated a movement of, exactly, fiery opposition to the racially prejudiced apartheid system. Her opposition to this system and resistance to its violence and injustice were downright courageous. The tale of Eleanor, similar to the tale of the anti-apartheid campaign in general, is emotional, inspiring and remains significant. As Eleanor’s extraordinary story begins in 1963, the White system is under attack and South Africa is facing an imminent disaster. On the 15th of August, the feared security