Justification by Faith Essay - 1057 Words

Justification by Faith When Jesus died at Calvary, He suffered the wrath of God that all of mankind deserves. Every sinner, Old Testament or New, Jew or Gentile, is justified by faith in Jesus as their sin bearer. In His death Jesus Christ satisfied God’s righteous anger. He also offered justified sinners a righteousness which men could never merit or earn by their works in following the law. Given the condemnation of all men, Jew and Gentile alike, and the fact that justification is based upon faith in Christ’s work and not our own works, man has no reason to boast on his own accomplishments or his standings. In chapter 4, Paul uses Abraham as an example to show that even Abraham was†¦show more content†¦In Romans 2 Paul turned to those Jews who prided themselves because of what they viewed as their privileged position and chided them for boasting because they have the name â€Å"Jew†[4] , and in the Law. After showing all men to be sinners, under divine condemnation, judged or justified without partiality, Paul challenges man’s boasting by asking who could dare to boast[5]. Men have nothing to boast in, at least before God. Some Jews boasted in their physical descent from Abraham. In the Gospels we find them boasting in their identity as â€Å"the sons of Abraham†.[6] In Romans chapter 4, Paul turns to Abraham. He begins by raising the question as to whether Abraham could boast in his works. If so, then justification by faith would be of no need or value but if it can be proven that even Abraham could not boast in his righteousness, then none of his descendants could boast in Abraham either. Abraham was not the only case to demonstrate that boasting of one’s work was unacceptable. In Psalm 32, written by David, he understood that men were made righteous by God, through faith, and not by human effort or works. David’s Psalm, based on his own experience, testified to his painful knowledge of man’s sinfulness. In spite of his great sin, David could rejoice as one of those whose sins and lawless deeds were forgiven. This was not by good worksShow MoreRelatedJustification by Fa ith3436 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR BRADLEY MCDANIEL 201540 FALL 2015 BIBL 161-B01 LUO BY DEIRDRE JONES-SHOOK LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA OCTOBER 2015 Table of Contents Definition 3-5 How is the term justification defined by scholars? What is your own definition based on your research? Basis 5-6 What is the act of being justified based or grounded on, that is, what is necessary to have happened or to be true in order for justification to be possibleRead MoreJustification by Faith2775 Words   |  12 PagesJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH An Apologist View Professor John Markley BIBL 425 - ROMANS BY KELLY RANDALL JUNE 2012 Introduction Dating to the writing of the book of Romans there has been a basic misunderstanding as to what Paul meant by justification by faith. The Jewish culture had been educated in the law and yet the Gentile culture was being instructed that the law was death. The Jewish community was confused and aghast that God would justify sinners. Nonetheless that is exactly what PaulRead MoreJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH3135 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH Introduction The subject of â€Å"Justification by Faith† is an argument, proposed by the Apostle Paul in Romans 1:17 where he starts by introducing God’s revelation to humankind concerning unrighteousness: That this was a God-given revelation in the beginning and throughout man’s history (faith to faith) within the â€Å"Gentile’s law of nature and the Jews law of Moses. However, Paul further exclaims, â€Å"that neither of them could be justified by their obedience to the respectiveRead Morejustification by faith3306 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Justification by Faith John Markley BIBL 425 Sylvia Evans L24579490 August 20, 2012 Knowing that a man is not justified by works of the law but, a righteousness which comes from God. We know that a person is justified not by works of the law but through the faith of Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the work ofRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesJustification by Faith In verse 15, Paul writes, We who are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners Paul seems to be telling his gentile reader that the Torah has no bearing on their salvation. I feel that he purposely or inadvertently gives the law merit more merit than intended by suggesting that Jews are not sinners because they received the law. He draws a distinction between himself and the gentile sinners yet he is telling his audience that the ways, some of which are still a partRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Justification By Faith932 Words   |  4 PagesThe Doctrine of Justification has been a vital teaching throughout the history of Christianity and it is the fulcrum upon which the Church balances; even minor tweaking could result in drastic changes to our core beliefs. This Doctrine can be summarized to say that Justification is God’s declaration, that only through faith in his son’s suffering are we saved and are righteous in God’s sight. This teaching is as old as our religion and we can see this through its expression from both old and newRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1894 Words   |  8 Pageswho have faith in and respond to Jesus Christ (Ziesler, 1989). It is therefore against this background that this essay will attempt to discuss Pauline doctrine of justification by faith as understood by scholars like Ziesler, Barclay, Kasemann, Lo and Heinecken and to highlight where relevant differences in their perceptions of the doctrine. In its latter part, this essay will take issue with contentions that the doctrine constitutes only a subsidiary crater (Schweitzer), that justification is onlyRead MoreChristianity: Justification by Faith Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Justification by faith is viewed by Christians as one of the greatest gifts from God given to the sons of Adams lost race. Nothing can compare to the God given gift. Since the beginning of the church however, the doctrine justification has been quite an issue. For many years, scholars have been researching justification, the basis, as well as the ways to attain it. Once the definition was defined, the problem that scholars faced was the outcomes that followed it. In order for oneRead MoreJustification By Faith ( Sola Fide )1945 Words   |  8 PagesJustification by faith (Sola Fide), which known to be the core value of the Reformation. Is the believe that righteousness from God is viewed as being credited to the sinner s account through faith alone, without works is the core value of the Reformation.(Reformation is a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches). Reformers like â€Å"Martin Luther and John Calving† were known as one of the mostRead MorePaul s Idea Of Justification By Faith1477 Words   |  6 PagesStacie L. Torres Dr. Beauchamp PhD Biblical Studies REL2200 April 2, 2015 Paul’s Idea of Justification by Faith In an open letter to the church at Ephesus, and copied to other churches throughout Asia, the Apostle Paul wrote what would later be called the Pauline doctrine of justification by faith. (Wilson, Intro. to Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians, n.p.) The very same doctrine that catapulted the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five theses to the door of the church

Language Acquisition and Development Free Essays

A huge variation in the rate of vocabulary and language development can be observed   in children , and parents/caretakers should not expect all children to develop at the same rate .The development of speech is dependent on the environment that the child is brought up in especially the social interactions the child has with the members of the household. A child who is spoken to often and is exposed to the daily routine of the house/ neighborhood develops its own interpretation and relation between words and actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Acquisition and Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kids typically try to use the type of communication conventional in their community for example a child brought up in a active Spanish household may start waving its arms to communicate before actually forming the words when it sees the people in its orbit doing so. A child brought up in a silent household may not speak early as it has negligible exposure to the use of verbal or non verbal communication. The Motor function development in the child also impacts the rate of speech development. Children who are read to often or encouraged to speak are seen to make better effort at communication rather than those children left to their own devices. It is also found that children of working parents, who are left in day care, adopt the speech mannerisms they are exposed to in the day care center. There are instances when children develop speech when they find they are not getting what they want or need and vice versa. There also needs to be allowances made such as the health of the child and its behavior patterns.   The development of speech is also dependent on the interest displayed by the child in learning and participating in activities like play or reading.   Therefore we can see that children develop at different rates depending on their environment and internal biological development. The exposure that a child is given compounded with the pace of motor functions impact the age of speech for different children. References Wegner, Lynn (2007).Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: More Answers Are Needed. Pediatrics. 533-534. Nelson, Heidi D., Nygren, Peggy, Walker, Miranda, Panoscha, Rita (2007). Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics, 298-319. Wertsch, James 1985. Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.    How to cite Language Acquisition and Development, Essay examples

Practical Methods Measuring Service Quality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Practical Methods for Measuring Service Quality. Answer: Introduction The measurement of service quality has proved crucial because it is beyond customer satisfaction. Measuring the subjective elements has attracted the attention of many scholars as they focus on the service quality. According to the findings of some researchers, it is possible to rate the delivered services depending on the expectations(Tuan Linh, 2014). Nonetheless, there are important elements of services need to be analysed and defined. For a service industry to guarantee an assurance, it has to offer reliable services. Reliability focuses on the ability of an organization or individual to deliver the services to customers as promised accurately and consistently. With the analysis of some author Pascal (2016), the service providers or the employees must have the relevant knowledge and politeness thus builds the trust and confidence required in the industry(Pascal, 2016). This literature review uses the following framework to define the relationship between reliability, guarantees and assurance in building customer confidence by reviewing the findings in different studies. Reliability is the ability of an organization, business, or individual to deliver quality services or product as promised accurately and promptly(Pascal, 2016). In their report To Keep Your Customers, Keep it Simple, Spennner and Freeman recognized that marketers must understand the significances of their customers(Spenner Freeman, 2012). In the fitness industry, reliability is important in determining customer satisfaction. However, it has never acted in isolation because it depends on other drivers to achieve the customer satisfaction. In a quantitative survey conducted by Yee, Yeung, and Ma, fitness club identified reliability is important in maintaining the clubs competitive edge(Yee, Yeung , Ma, 2013). To these scholars, service environment, physical environment, and psychological environment can enhance customer satisfaction. In fact, without this factor, the framework would be incomplete. Therefore, this review explains the reliability and how it helps fitness industry based on the framework. Relationship between GUARANTEE and ASSURANCE Guarantee and assurance bear positive relationship in the hospitality industry. For instance, the customers expect the hotel to guarantee them quality services that can promote repeat visits and referrals(Gaol, Mars, Saragih, 2014). This dimension exhibits the exemplary degree of assurance. For instance, the dimension of service quality shows difference in reviewing the opinion of customers based on the type of hotel they attend. Responsiveness, empathy, tangibility, and reliability influence the pricing strategy of an organization. When a hotel is responsive and empathetic, it assures customers of a healthier and safer environment. Importantly, the tangibility of the services is critical for customers. Although services are intangible, the customer perspectives find the dimension necessary. The low-price guarantees can also influence assurance dimension(Gaol, Mars, Saragih, 2014). Therefore, guest satisfaction has guaranteed guest retention. The employers have to guarantee the wel fare of workforce to maximize their performance. In the service industry, reliability of the service quality shows how the organization is performing its promised services accurately within the defined quality parameters. It justifies the relationship between customers and the organization. Without a doubt, the findings of Gunarathne show reliability as the first hand impression(Gunarathne, 2014). In fact, in most cases, customers in a gym or fitness industry would wish to understand or know the reliability of the supply in fulfilling the set requirements. Additionally, the service quality focuses on the customers final impression relative to the organization. In most cases, customers value fitness clubs with quality services as superior. It is a form of attitude based on the overall evaluation of the services offered(Spenner Freeman, 2012). It is a function of different performance and expectation variables consistent to the quality dimensions. Hospitality also concerns the cognitive discrepancy and relativistic discrepancy based on the performance and experienced based norms regarding the service benefits. Service quality defines the service management in any organization because it relates to customer satisfaction and repeat visits. For instance, when the fitness company portrays an impressive image to the customers, it would be possible for the company to gain a competitive advantage as explained by Gunarathne(Gunarathne, 2014). Besides, Gunarathne believes that organizations need to use customer development process based on the systems, service process, and service resources-structure(Gunarathne, 2014). Similarly, marketing is part of determinants in customer satisfaction process. According to the arguments of Gunarathne, customer satisfaction determines the financial performance of a gym or hotel(Gunarathne, 2014). Therefore, a service offered by a gym directly interacts with the client thus making the customer satisfied. Assurance in service quality focuses on the workforce. For instance, the workers need to possess relevant skills and competence to gain the confidence and trust of customers. This is because; most customers expect quality services from them. In fact, in situation where customers are uncomfortable with workers, the ability of retaining customers would be impossible thus reining the business. It remains the responsibility of the organization to help its workforce to serve the clients responsively(Gunarathne, 2014). This ensures the customers feel valued as the firm offers quality services efficiently. Therefore, the relationship between hospitality and assurance is positive in determining the quality of services in the fitness industry. Relationship between FACILITY (FA) AND ASSURANCE (REGU) The facility and assurance must have a positive relationship to guarantee customers quality services. According to the Fitness Australia organization, trainers and clients must work together to achieve the organizations objectives(Fitness Australia, 2015). The bond between the assurance and facility can help clients to achieve their fitness goals. Without a doubt, the quality of services offered at a facility depends on the trainer and the fitness business. Nonetheless, the trainer and the client must operate under distinct boundaries as defined by the code of ethics. Despite the relationship, the employer must be responsible for the employee and client safety. The Fitness Australia, for instance, has established code of ethics that guide the fitness professionals to allow them embrace professional practice(Fitness Australia, 2015). Autonomy, honesty, respect, justice, confidentiality, and veracity define the fitness industrys code of ethics. It thus defines expectations for trainers in protecting their integrity, respecting the rights of clients, and forming personal relationships. Sometimes making distinction between friendship and colleagues can prove difficult. In the service industry, managers are responsible for exploring the interactions that can be beneficial to the workplace relations(Vogel, 2003). According to Vogel, the success of an organization depends on the relationship between assurance and the facility. Importantly, Kumar, Batista, and Maull highlighted the significance of operations performance in achieving the customer loyalty(Kumar, Batista, Maull, 2011). In their longitudinal study, Kumar et al. have affirmed the previous findings regarding the operations performance and service delivery that affects customer satisfaction positively. This extends the findings that operations performance influences customer loyalty. Therefore, facility and assurance have a positive relationship. The renewal fees and assurance are important determinant in any fitness business. However, the employees are never involved in the renewal fees because the organization handles the aspects of fees. Under the Fitness Industry Code of Practice, the NSW government has established guidelines to protect customers against unfair treatment and dealings in this business(Disclaimer, 2011). The codes apply to trainers, service providers, and fitness centres including yoga teacher and massage therapist. The codes have established the consumer protection standards, especially in addressing the physical safety, financial safety, and dispute resolution(NSW Fair Trading, 2015). The fitness businesses must gain membership to allow them adhere to these code. Nonetheless, the company should disclose the prices including frequency of payments, joining fees, cancellation fees, and exercise consultation fees. The renewal fees justify the commitment and customer satisfaction. Therefore, the assurance or e mployees needs to serve the clients better thus persuade them to renew their membership(Gunarathne, 2014). Therefore, renewal fees or repeat customers depend on the employees behaviour and conducts. Renewal willingness is evident where members opt to renew their membership or enrolment regarding the new fitness programs(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). In fact, depending on the quality of services, the members would recommend to friends about their positive experiences. In their report, Quality on Membership Renewal in Fitness Centres in San Francisco Bay Area, Wei, Hung, Yang, and Hsu held that employees must address the customers increasing demands because the service quality depends on the assessment of the quality aspects from the customers perspectives (Wei et al., 2010). The service providers must invest in customer relationship to improve profitability through their membership renewals. Relationship between RESPONSIVENESS (RS) AND ASSURANCE (REGU) Customers care about the service quality, product quality, and price. The service providers must be wary of such expectations to avoid being edged out of business. Arlen has identified the five service dimensions that every customer expects from the service provider(Arlen, 2008). Based on the Arlens argument, the five SERVQUAL dimensions include reliability, empathy, assurance, tangible, and responsiveness. Assurance is the employs courtesy and knowledge of employees and their potential to convey the confidence and trust to the clients. Responsiveness is viewed as the willingness of the employees to help clients by offering quality services(Arlen, 2008). Importantly, responsiveness allows the employee to respond to clients questions or needs promptly. The service provider of the fitness facility should have internal SLAs to facilitate response to customers on-site. In most cases, customers would feel satisfied and valued when the provider responds to their needs promptly. Therefore, the employees must display high standards of courtesy by responding to the calls or customer inquiries instantly. This makes the relationship between responsiveness and assurance positive. Customer satisfaction depends on the quality of services and assurance in an organization. In fact, many customers would abandon their membership whenever the employees treats them contempt(Gunarathne, 2014). However, customer referrals and loyalty would determine the renewal willingness of a client. The employee must strive to exceed the expectations of clients to earn their loyalty. Given the current competitive pressure in the hospitality industry, the rate of customer switching to rivals is high. Nonetheless, Wei et al. found that customer satisfaction and service quality would bolster an organizations reputation and image(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). The renewable willingness in the Weis et al. article focuses on the customers willingness to renew or enrol to any new fitness programs offered by the organization(Wei, Yang, Hsu, Ma, 2010). In fact, the intension to refer friends or relatives to a particular fitness centre would depend on the loyalty and quality of services. Wei et al. concluded that the renewal willingness is determined by the image of the organization. The organizations need to focus on versatile services to remain competitive in the market. This strategy can improve the customer loyalty, business reputation, and customer retention. Conclusion In this report, the literature review has focused on the relationship between customer satisfaction and service quality in the fitness industry. There are various factors and dimensions that consumers consider before renewing their membership or make repeat visits. The quality of services offered and behaviour of the employees would determine the repeat customers. Therefore, reliability and guarantee define the skills and expertise of an employee. Notwithstanding, customer loyalty and retention depends on the reputation of an organization. Since assurance and reliability determines the success of an organization, the employees must adhere to the principles of a fair practice to protect the interest of customers and serve them beyond their expectations. References Arlen, C. (2008, October 24). The 5 service dimensions all customers care about. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from https://www.serviceperformance.com/the-5-service-dimensions-all-customers-care-about/ Disclaimer. (2011). Preventing unfair terms in health and fitness centre membership agreements: A guide for the health and fitness industry. Melbourne: Consumer Affairs Victoria. Fitness Australia. (2015, November 10). Maintaining professional boundaries. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from https://fitness.org.au/articles/most-recent/maintaining-professional-boundaries/50/587/184 Gaol, F. L., Mars, W., Saragih, H. (2014). Management and technology in knowledge, service, tourism hospitality. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. Gunarathne, U. (2014, November). Relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in Sri Lanka hotel industry. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(11), 1-8. Kumar, V., Batista, L., Maull, R. (2011). The Impact of Operations Performance on Customer Loyalty. Service Science, 3(2), 158-171. NSW Fair Trading. (2015, August 5). Fitness industry code of practice. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from NSW Gov: https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/ftw/Consumers/Buying_services/Fitness/Fitness_industry_code_of_practice.page Pascal. (2016, April 26). 9 practical methods for measuring service quality. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from Userlike: https://www.userlike.com/en/blog/measuring-service-quality Spenner, P., Freeman, K. (2012, May). To keep your customers, keep it simple. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2012/05/to-keep-your-customers-keep-it-simple Tuan, N. P., Linh, N. T. (2014, September-December). Impact of service quality performance on customer satisfaction: a case study of Vietnams five star hotel. ABAC Journal, 34(3), 53-70. Vogel, A. (2003, July 1). Boss-employee friendship. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from IDEA Fitness Manager: https://www.ideafit.com/fitness-library/boss-employee-friendships-0 Wei, P. C., Yang, H.-C., Hsu, Y.-J., Ma, Z. (2010). Examination of the influence of service quality management on membership renewal in fitness centers in San Francisco Bay Area. Journal of Science, 3(2), 13-24. Yee, W. M., Yeung , R. M., Ma, L. (2013). Drivers of customer satisfaction in the fitness club industry. Retrieved October 6, 2017, from https://marketing.conference-services.net/resources/327/3554/pdf/am2013_0150_paper.pdf